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RACCOONS(Procyon lotor)
The raccoon is a large bodied animal with long legs
and a pointed snout. Color ranges from grizzled to black. The most
prominent features of the raccoon is the black “mask”
around the eyes and the alternating light and dark bands on the
tail. Raccoons can reach lengths of 39 inches (tail included) and
reach weights of 30 pounds. Their tracks represent human hand and
foot prints.
Raccoons are not a deep woods animal. They are far
more common in urban and suburban areas than in the deep woods.
Residential areas can hold large numbers of raccoons as they are
quite capable of living close to and with humans. Our sheds and
attics provide warm shelters and our garbage, bird feeders and pet
food dishes offer them all the food they need, as they will eat
anything(omnivorous).
Raccoons mate in February through March, upon coming
out of winter den sites(they are not true hibernators). Young are
born from late April-May and number from 2-7 with 4 being the average.
They have one litter per year and the young stay with the female
until the fall, as they are fairly social animals. The males do
not play any role in raising the young. Favorite places to have
their young are sheds and attics.
Raccoons can cause extensive damage to gardens and
fruit orchards. They can also wreak havoc on manicured lawns, as
they dig under the sod, flipping it in, search of grubs. They quickly
turn a beautiful lawn into a mess.
Raccoons are very susceptible to distemper and rabies. Distemper
is common is our raccoons in Nova Scotia and seem to hit the population
in 10-15 year cycles- the last cyclw occurring in the last 3-5 years.
Raccoon rabies has not been identified in Nova Scotia, but it has
been identified in New Brunswick.
Feeding raccoons is fun for people, however, it can
bring with it unforeseen circumstances. Raccoons are bold and usually
fearless when conditioned to being fed by humans-this can be a concern
for young children. Females are very aggressive when there young
are present. Raccoon droppings contain a raccoon roundworm parasite
which can be transmitted to humans and pets(no such occurrence to
humans in Nova Scotia).
Several exclusionary methods can be successful in
eliminating raccoon problems. Repellent methods are not that successful.
Live trapping is the best method done by knowledgeable people. Many
raccoons have been caught and released in areas where they become
a problem to someone else. It take someone with extensive knowledge
to catch these raccoons.
To solve your raccoon problem, call Advanced
Wildlife Control at 497-2582.
According to Department of Natural Resources record keeping, Advanced Wildlife Control does more Raccoon removals than any other company in N.S. - a testament to our professionalism and reasonable prices.
It is your responsibility to ensure that the company you hire has the necessary permit(s). Most, if not all pest control/exterminator companies do not have permits. Check first and save yourself possible headaches in the future.
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